Last month,
Peg and I went to worship at Grace Episcopal Cathedral in Charleston, South
Carolina, and we were privileged to witness the commemoration of an Episcopal
saint, a bishop, a witness for racial equality and a martyr: Bishop Alexander
Guerry.
Guerry was a
South Carolinian and was consecrated bishop coadjutor on September 15, 1907 and
later became the eighth diocesan bishop of the Diocese of South Carolina on
April 22, 1908. Before that, he served as a parish priest and then as Chaplain
and Professor of Homiletics and Pastoral Theology at the University of the
South in Sewanee, Tennessee.
Bishop Guerry
believed that Gospel of Jesus Christ was Good News for all people, and this led
him to believe that the Church must reflect the visible unity of all God’s
people. In 1914, he proposed that his Diocese elect a black bishop suffragan for
South Carolina to be responsible for the ministry to African American
Episcopalians. He wanted to ensure that all people, regardless of race, were full
participants in the community of Christ’s people in the diocese. His proposal failed.
Instead, the majority white (and all male) convention chose to separate the
African American community into a “Missionary District for Negroes” within the
Diocese. This arrangement continued through the mid-20th century when that
segment of the Christian community was finally given an equal place in the diocese.
But that is
not the end of the story.
On June 2,
1928, an Episcopal priest of that diocese entered Bishop Guerry’s office at St.
Philip’s Church in Charleston, and, enraged at the Bishop’s message of racial
equality and reconciliation, pulled out a pistol and shot Guerry in the chest, before
killing himself. The priest had previously
publicly attacked the bishop’s position on advancing racial equality in South
Carolina, and especially on his proposal to install a black suffragan bishop in
the diocese. The priest who shot the bishop had written that the bishop,
given his way, would root out the principle of white supremacy in the south.
The martyrdom
of Bishop Guerry is rarely talked about in the Episcopal Church. June 7th is not an official feast
or commemoration in this church. Still, Guerry has been listed by the
Archbishop of Canterbury as one of the church’s modern martyrs.
At the
Cathedral, we sang a hymn and dedicated a portrait and Chapel to Bishop Guerry.
(1)
The martyr’s song still sings every day, every
day.
The martyr’s song
still sings every day.
The martyr’s song still
sings as heaven’s echo rings
So none will miss
the sound of that song every day
So none will miss
the sound of that song.
(2)
Hate’s raging ways live on, every night. Every
night.
Hate’s raging ways
live on, every night.
Hate’s raging way
live on and kill the prophet’s song.
Will we not right
the wrong with our song, with our song?
Will we not right the
wrong with our song?
(3)
The Shepherd’s witness lives every night. Every day.
The Shepherd’s
witness lives every day.
The Shepherd’s
witness lives in all who dare forgive.
Like One who long
ago sent from heaven did come down.
Now wears the martyr’s crown every
day.
As a person
who has dedicated his life to doing public theology in the public square, as
well as pastoring and teaching faithful people in everyday living, I found
Bishop Guerry’s example and witness profoundly moving and humbling. As I work
through the realities of the concurrent sins of racism, sexism, homophobia, and
classism, and confront my own tendencies towards these within myself, I am
guided by his example.
As I write
this, I am struck by the ugliness of our present public discourse. The unrepentant
coarseness emanating from the highest levels of leadership dismays me. I expect
our civic and religious leaders to call out the best in us, instead they
cultivate the worst. It is awful enough when people cheer on the bad behavior of
a tv character, but when people—in my experience, good ethical people, with
good character—line up behind these antics perpetrated by an elected official,
it makes me tired, sad, and worried.
I know I am
not alone. As I talk to people around the parish, around the City, and even
(on-line) from around the country, this whole season has been a massive trial. What’s
an everyday Christian to do?
I am not
against debate or divergence about complex issues among people in good faith.
When deciding big things, disagreement, even debate, ought to be expected. But
when the goal becomes “my side wins at all costs” and even worse, our argument
should utterly destroy the opposition and to leave them humiliated, then not a
lot is going to get done. And if we can’t disagree with civility, then we
cannot compromise, and if we can’t compromise then we are frozen, and all we
have left is our frustration and anger.
Christian
witness in this atmosphere does not arise from mimicking or blindly aligning
with the culture’s values. Mindless chants and group The Apostle Paul reminded
the Christians in Rome that not being conformed to the world means allowing
God’s Holy Spirit to transform our minds (Romans 12:2).
The first we
can do in response to this tense and crazy season is to remain calm even when
the air is filled with cruel and fear-fueled words. And to do that, we must
pause. When you’re angry, pause. When you’re scared, pause. When you’re tempted
to join the angry mobs of people who don’t quite know what to do with all their
valid emotions, pause.
Pause. Pray.
Give yourself a little bit of space to invite the Holy Spirit into these very
valid concerns that an election like this one will bring up in our hearts, and
see what God would have us do….
I found a
prayer by Pope Francis based on the famous prayer of St. Francis of Assisi to
be especially helpful. It was written for World Communications Day, which is
always right before Pentecost, in 2018:
Lord, make us
instruments of your peace.
Help us to recognize the evil latent in a communication that does not build communion.
Help us to remove the venom from our judgements.
Help us to speak about others as our brothers and sisters.
You are faithful and trustworthy; may our words be seeds of goodness for the world:
where there is shouting, let us practice listening;
where there is confusion, let us inspire harmony;
where there is ambiguity, let us bring clarity;
where there is exclusion, let us offer solidarity;
where there is sensationalism, let us use sobriety;
where there is superficiality, let us raise real questions;
where there is prejudice, let us awaken trust;
where there is hostility, let us bring respect;
where there is falsehood, let us bring truth.
Amen.
Help us to recognize the evil latent in a communication that does not build communion.
Help us to remove the venom from our judgements.
Help us to speak about others as our brothers and sisters.
You are faithful and trustworthy; may our words be seeds of goodness for the world:
where there is shouting, let us practice listening;
where there is confusion, let us inspire harmony;
where there is ambiguity, let us bring clarity;
where there is exclusion, let us offer solidarity;
where there is sensationalism, let us use sobriety;
where there is superficiality, let us raise real questions;
where there is prejudice, let us awaken trust;
where there is hostility, let us bring respect;
where there is falsehood, let us bring truth.
Amen.
It is important that
we listen in our hearts and minds to what is going around us and the meaning it
creates for us. No human politician anywhere—and no cleric, public figure, nor
anyone else in society—is the Messiah. Jesus is our Savior and Messiah. No
human leader will ever solve all our problems. God is the source of our hope
and calling. And certainly no human leader can give us inner peace, that come
through the grace of the Holy Spirit.
But we are not passive by-standers. Jesus calls
us to love the world, the sick, the wounded, the outcast, the lost, and the
least. That neither begins nor ends at the ballot box. It begins at the foot of
the cross, gathers us around the font and the Eucharistic table, and sends us
into the world in love.
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