So? Did it work?

Some time ago, after the folks planning the Lambeth Conference announced the process around which it was built, called "Indaba," I wrote that the Indaba process struck me as an appreciative process. It called to mind some of the techniques and goals of Appreciative Inquiry.

Well, now that Lambeth is done and in the books, the question arises: Did it work?

I think the answer is a "yes" and "no." It is a mixed bag. What worked worked very, very well. But where the process was overly managed and pre-ordained, the full power of the Indaba was undercut.

From everything that I have read, the participants gave the Indaba process a resounding two-thumbs up. An atmosphere free of politicking (or at least where the importance of politicking was reduced), where people could truly listen and engage one another on tough issues, appears to have accomplished what it was designed to do.

Bishops came away knowing one another (or at least their peers in the Indaba groups) better and on a much deeper level.

There appears to be a greater appreciation of the different pastoral contexts that exist in different parts of the globe.

Where there might have been the creation of adversarial voting blocs; instead, relationships were established. These relationships make dealing with differences easier and in some ways more important because instead of an idea at stake, there is a person.

In short, Indaba appears to have succeeded as an appreciative tool because it built on our strengths as a Communion rather than focusing on our liabilities. And insofar as that process was allowed to grow and move unfettered, it succeeded.

Let me note also, that this whole conference must been gruelling. Like running a marathon. If everyone did everything scheduled, the Bishops would have been at work from about 6 am to 10 at night. Free periods were usually about 90 minutes long. There was very little down time. This kind of intensity is very hard to take. The introverts must have found it to be sheer hell. The extroverts and process-freaks would have eaten up every minute but would still have been exhausted.

Now I realize that I am making educated guesses, but as much as I dig "process" and love to work in groups, looking at the conference from afar and watching it unfold in the media, this is my sense of how it went: it was intense, remarkably open and different with many strengths; but the conference was also tightly managed both for content and, it appears, outcome.

The immediacy of the groups may have masked the behind-the-scenes management that was driving towards a desired outcome.

This management appears to have been a critical element to the shape of the Lambeth Conference. I believe that it also undercut the appreciative power of Indaba. I spoke of this in an earlier post and also noted it in my summary post on The Lead on the Episcopal Cafe. This element ultimately steered the direction of the conference and undercut some (much?) of the potential for the Conference.

The Windsor Continuation Group fed material to the Indaba grops discuss and who then sent feedback (through the recorders) back to that behind-the-scenes group. This turned the listening aspect of the Indaba into a forum to see who saluted what proposals and why.

It did add voices to the WCGs work, but which side informed what? Did Indaba really inform WCGs thinking or simply help them refine their work to make it more palitable?

Instead of the Bishops listening to each other, it appears that the Bishops spent considerable time discussing materal fed to them.

Instead of the Archbishop listening to the mind of the Communion, he was asking the Bishops to respond to his mind and the mind of the WCG.

Instead of the Communion being shaped by the voices of the diverse bishops in the many contexts of the Communion, the voices appear to have been directed towards a desired end.

I can't say if this is consistent with how Indaba is supposed to work. Maybe in Africa, when the parties sit down to listen and engage each others disagreements, some chiefs are in the backgroud feeding them ideas and proposals. Doesn't sound right to me, but I could be wrong.

But I do know that the process--with an listening groups out front and a working group in the background directing the substance-- is not appreciative. It is not inquiry. It is may be a kind of problem-solving, but the WCG succeeded in wrestling this large group of Bishops away from our strengths as a Communion and towards what we do worst: legislating solutions.

I find the inability of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the WCG to trust, really trust, the process they set in motion extremely disappointing.

This ultimate lack of trust shows up in many ways. It appears in the Indaba process he set in motion but held in check with the WCG. It appears in his apparent inability to trust himself to lead from his own conscience but instead out of what he believes everyone else is thinking. It appears in his mistrust of the synods and conventions of the several provinces to operate without the steadying hand of "wiser" primates and bishops.

I wish that the WCG and the ABC could have held off their grand ideas and just listened to the groups.

I wish they could have had the group leaders ask probing questions that could have allowed the groups to go even deeper.

I wish they could have left open any serious work on plans or content until after the process was done, and then followed up another appreciative process, perhaps using representatives chosen by each group to flesh out the meaning and direction of what was heard.

But none of this happened. Instead, the Important People in the back room fed material to the Indaba groups and the ABC gets to say "Here was our idea and the groups had no real problem with it" and this passes for consensus.

In my view the promise of Indaba was undercut by the need for a solution that was so great that it diminished the ability of the organizers to trust the groups to work through hard material together. The final document does give us a better feel for what Bishops think and feel in broad, general terms and that is good. But the outcome of the conference appears to have been set out elsewhere rather than from the groups themselves. Where this will lead, no one knows.

Summary of Lambeth: two personalities

Updated: Monday afternoon 8/4 4:45 pm EDT

I am the Monday newshound for the Episcopal Cafe. The Lambeth Conference has just finished up and the Bishops are all on their way home. Today I wrote a summary of the Conference with some initial thoughts about what went on, where we are going and what it might mean. Check it out here.

Here are some snippets:

In many ways the Lambeth Conference had dual personalities. There was the listening, engaging personality of the Indaba groups, along with the Bible Studies, the worship. Then there was the organizational side where the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Anglican Communion Office and the Bishops attempted to find a structure by which the Communion could hold together.

(snip)

So the Conference had two parallel processes going on: the Indaba process and the Bible Studies with the backstage process happening concurrently. Folks backstage would develop documents and possible solutions, sending them down to the groups for feedback. It appears that the documents being considered that the realities of the discussions were not always in sync. The final production of documents happened backstage and was again presented to the Bishops without any way for the whole group to reflect or agree on the final document.

Which leaves open the question of which process will be remembered: the Indaba or the papers? And of the two, which will have more lasting influence as the Communion attempts to address both our divisions and our mission?

(snip)

Watching all of this unfold, whether in person or on line, has been a little like (to coin a phrase) touring a sausage factory. The Indaba groups, the presence of Bishops blogging their own experiences as they occurred and the need for journalists to file stories showed that this could have been either the last modern or the first post-modern Lambeth Conference. It will take some time to sort out what all of this means.

(snip)

The Primates will soon gather and in September, the House of Bishops of the Episcopal Church will come together to reflect on their experience and to address a few structural issues of our own.

It is too much to expect that an entirely appreciative approach would ever replace an entirely proscriptive approach, so perhaps it was inevitable that Lambeth would have had two personalities. It may be that the most significant contribution to the future of the Anglican Communion is that, by risking to emphasize listening and engagement as the heart of what it is like to be in communion, it will be much harder to impose purely legislative solutions on the whole Communion.

Read it all here.

Here is Bishop Michael Ingham's podcast to his diocese, New Westminster, which describes the dual nature of the Conference and his experience of it. What he says to his diocese applies to all of us: we must consider deeply the implications of Lambeth and continue to pray.

Keeping up with Lambeth

I am one of the newsteam bloggers on The Lead at the Episcopal Cafe and one of my colleagues on the team, Dean Nicholas Knisely, of Trinity Cathedral in Phoenix, has summarized the easiest way to keep with the news coming from Lambeth. He writes:

For those of you looking for news about the Lambeth conference let me point you to "The Lead" blog over at Episcopal Café. Jim Naughton, our editor-in-chief is on site and sending back reports daily (and twice and thrice somedays). He's already written up an eyewitness account of Bishop Gene Robinson's preaching and the heckling the ensued yesterday in Putney.

If you're just interested in the Lambeth news, try this link. It takes you to all the news that concerns the conference. (NB: the freshest news is at the bottom. Sorry about that - no time or money at the moment to fix it.)

If you'd like to follow all the blogging bishops, you can now just subscribe to a single link in your feed reader of choice. (One feed to link them all).

And if you're a twitter fan, you can subscribe to our twitter feed here.

And don't forget to either join the Episcopal Café group on Facebook, or at least become a fan!

There is a lot happening and a lot to keep up with. These tools should make keeping up with Lambeth both simple and comprehensible.